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Every good chicken coop needs a sturdy and accessible ramp. It’s how they get from the run or your yard up into the safety of the raised coop.
Over the years, I’ve learned that the perfect ramp is one that you’ve tailored to fit your chickens’ needs. Which means this makes a great DIY project if you’re even mildly handy.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through how to make a chicken coop ramp that is not only functional but also a charming addition to your backyard. Let’s get started.
Materials Needed
Before you start building your chicken coop ramp, you’ll need to gather your materials. For a standard ramp (like the one we’re going to build), you will need the following materials:
- Three wood planks (length will depend on height of coop)
- Non-slip material such as roofing shingles or sandpaper
- Wood screws (1 ½ inch)
- Hinges (if you prefer a removable ramp)
- Tools: circular saw, power drill, screwdriver, measuring tape
- Safety equipment: gloves, goggles
If you don’t have that stuff lying around, no worries. I’ve put together a list of good options for each material from Amazon, Home Depot, and Walmart:
(*We are reader-supported. If you buy something through the links below, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases made through these links.)
| Item | Quantity | Amazon | Home Depot | Walmart |
| Wood planks | 3 (length varies) | Check Price | Check Price | Check Price |
| Non-slip material (e.g., roofing shingles or sandpaper) | Varies | Check Price | Check Price | Check Price |
| Wood screws (1 ½ inch) | Varies | Check Price | Check Price | Check Price |
| Hinges (optional for removable ramp) | Set of 2 | Check Price | Check Price | Check Price |
| Circular saw | 1 | Check Price | Check Price | Check Price |
| Power drill | 1 | Check Price | Check Price | Check Price |
| Screwdriver | 1 | Check Price | Check Price | Check Price |
| Measuring tape | 1 | Check Price | Check Price | Check Price |
| Safety gloves | 1 pair | Check Price | Check Price | Check Price |
| Safety goggles | 1 pair | Check Price | Check Price | Check Price |
Keep in mind that every coop is unique, and the size of your ramp will vary depending on the height of your coop entrance and the size of your chickens.
Have your coop measurements on hand to ensure you buy enough materials. For the coop ramp instructions below, I’ll be approximating the steps to fit the average coop.
Planning Your Ramp
The perfect ramp for your chickens needs isn’t going to BE perfect unless you plan carefully. Here’s how you can determine the best design:
- Measure the height from the ground to the coop entrance. Your ramp’s length will depend on this measurement.
- Aim for a slope that is gentle enough for your chickens to walk up comfortably. A good rule of thumb is a slope of between 20 and 30 degrees.
- The width of your ramp should be at least 12 inches to accommodate larger breeds comfortably.
Safety should always be at the forefront of your design. Chickens need a non-slip surface to prevent injury. And side barriers can help ensure they don’t fall off the sides.
Designing the Ramp
My take: Designing a ramp is more art than science.
It’s about understanding the daily trot of a chicken’s feet and ensuring they can navigate their way to safety and comfort with ease. In other words, you want your ramp to be a gateway that suits their natural instincts and your aesthetic preferences.
Let’s sketch out a design that’s both practical and pleasing to the eye.
1. Sketching Your Design
Grab a piece of paper and start by sketching a simple rectangle for the ramp’s surface. Jot down the measurements you’ve taken from the coop’s height to the ground.
Now, draw parallel lines along the length to represent the ramp’s width, ensuring you have at least 12 inches to accommodate your chickens comfortably.
2. Calculating the Slope
The slope is crucial. Too steep and your birds will balk. Too shallow and it will jut out into your yard like a plank.
Remember the rule of thumb: between 20 and 30 degrees for your ramp’s slope. This gentle slope will make it easy for your chickens to ascend and descend without strain.
3. Fixed or Removable?
Decide now if you want your ramp to be a permanent fixture or if you’d prefer the flexibility of a removable ramp.
A fixed ramp is sturdy and always there for your chickens. A removable one can be lifted for cleaning or when you need to secure your chickens inside the coop.
(If you opt for a removable ramp, you’ll need to include hinges in your design. More on that below.)
4. Safety Features
Safety features are not just add-ons for a coop ramp — they are essentials.
Side barriers are important, especially for younger birds or breeds with poorer eyesight. Barriers prevent missteps and injuries, so sketch in barriers at least 2 inches high along the edges of your ramp.
For the walking surface, texture is key. Chickens don’t wear boots, so they need grip underfoot. This can be as simple as attaching strips of wood (cleats) horizontally across the ramp every few inches to provide that much-needed traction.
5. Tailoring to Your Flock
If you have bantams or smaller breeds, you might narrow the ramp a bit. For heavier breeds, ensure the ramp is wide and sturdy enough to support their weight. Consider the size and agility of your birds in your design.
6. Finalizing Your Design
Once you have your basic design down, with all the measurements and features included, take a moment to review it.
Imagine your chickens using the ramp. Picture it in your yard. Does it blend with your coop? Is it functional and safe? Make any adjustments you see fit.
Now that you’ve got your design on paper, it’s time to bring it to life.
Building the Frame
The frame is the foundation of your chicken ramp project. It needs to be solid, reliable, and precise.
Here’s how you can build a frame that stands the test of time and the scuttle of little chicken feet.
1. Cutting the Wood
First, put on your safety gear — gloves to protect your hands and goggles to shield your eyes.
Take the wood planks designated for the sides of the ramp and measure them according to the length you’ve planned. Mark your cutting lines clearly with a pencil. Using a circular saw, cut along the marked lines with a steady hand.
Remember: Measure twice, cut once. And if you’re uncomfortable using a saw, ask someone more experienced for help.
2. Assembling the Sides
With your wood planks cut to the correct length, lay them out parallel to each other, ensuring they are perfectly aligned. The distance between them should equal the planned width of your ramp.
This is where precision matters; even a small deviation can lead to a lopsided ramp.
3. Securing the Planks
Now, take the shorter wood pieces that will serve as cross supports — these will give your ramp the stability it needs. Space them equally along the length of your side planks.
Once positioned, drill pilot holes to prevent the wood from splitting. Follow up by driving the wood screws through the pilot holes to secure the cross supports in place. You’ll want at least two screws per joint for a firm hold.
4. Checking the Frame
With the frame assembled, it’s time to ensure everything is square. Use a carpenter’s square (or a phone app) at the corners to check.
A frame that’s true will last longer and support your chickens better. If you find any discrepancies, now is the time to correct them.
5. Reinforcing the Structure
Consider reinforcing the corners with L-brackets. These metal reinforcements can provide additional stability, ensuring that the frame can handle the daily traffic of your flock.
Attach them on the inside of the frame so they don’t interfere with the ramp’s surface or your chickens’ comfort.
6. Preparing for the Ramp Surface
Before you attach the walking surface, give the frame a once-over. Sand down any rough edges or splinters — these could harm your chickens or make it difficult to attach the ramp surface.
Your frame is now complete, sturdy, and ready for the next step: adding a safe walking surface for your feathered friends.
Adding the Ramp Surface
The ramp’s surface is where your chickens will step, so it needs to be both durable and gentle on their feet.
Follow these steps to ensure a quality finish that will last for years:
1. Choosing the Right Material
For the ramp surface, you’ll want a material that provides grip and is easy to clean. Non-slip materials such as roofing shingles or textured outdoor paint mixed with sand can offer good traction.
Note: If you’re using shingles, they’ll also add a layer of weather protection, which is a bonus for outdoor use.
2. Preparing the Surface
If you’re using wood for the surface, sand it down to remove any splinters or rough areas. This makes the surface safer for the chickens and easier for you to apply any coverings. If you’ve chosen to use shingles, cut them to the width of the ramp.
3. Attaching Non-Slip Material
Start by laying out your non-slip material on the ramp to plan your coverage. If you’re using shingles, begin from the bottom of the ramp and work your way up, overlapping each shingle slightly to ensure full coverage.
Secure them with a suitable adhesive or nail them down with roofing nails, making sure to hammer down the nails flat to prevent injury to your chickens.
For a sand and paint mixture, apply the paint evenly across the wood surface. While the paint is still wet, sprinkle the sand over it, covering the entire area. Allow it to dry thoroughly before moving on to the next step.
4. Adding Cleats for Extra Traction
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Cleats can be essential, especially if your ramp is steep or if your flock includes older or less agile birds.
Cut strips of wood to act as cleats, spacing them about every 5 to 10 inches along the ramp. Secure these strips across the width of the ramp using screws. And make sure they’re flush with the ramp surface to provide steady footing.
5. Final Touches
Once your non-slip surface is in place and the cleats are attached, walk your hands over the surface to check for any sharp edges or loose materials. Make any necessary adjustments.
Please hear me on this: This tactile inspection is crucial. If something feels off to your hand, it will to a chicken’s foot.
6. Weatherproofing
Consider the elements. If your ramp is exposed, weatherproofing can extend its lifespan significantly.
Apply a weather-resistant and pet-safe sealant to the wood parts of the ramp to protect it from rain and sun. Allow it to dry completely before introducing it to your chickens.
Safety Features
Here’s how to incorporate safety features into your chicken coop ramp to protect your flock from slips, falls, and injuries.
1. Edge Barriers
Chickens can sometimes misjudge their steps, especially during dusk or dawn when their vision is not as sharp.
Installing low edge barriers along the sides of the ramp can prevent missteps. Use thin strips of wood or piping, and attach them securely along the ramp edges, creating a lip that will stop a chicken from accidentally stepping off the side.
2. Traction Is Key
Double-check the ramp surface for any spots that may become slippery, especially when wet. I like to spray the ramp with a hose just to really put it to the test.
Touch up any areas where the non-slip material may have worn down or where cleats may have come loose.
3. Ramp Angle
The angle of the ramp is intrinsic to safety. A steep ramp can cause chickens to slip or avoid using the ramp altogether.
If you notice your chickens are hesitant, try adjusting the angle. The ideal slope is one where the chickens can go up and down without hesitation or struggle.
4. Landing Areas
At both the top and bottom of the ramp, create small landing areas where chickens can gather and prepare to step onto or off the ramp.
This helps prevent crowding and allows chickens to take their time. That’s especially important for those lower in the pecking order who may wait their turn.
5. Visibility
Chickens see differently than humans, and poor lighting can lead to accidents. Consider painting the ramp edges and cleats in contrasting colors to help your chickens see where the ramp edges are. In low-light conditions, having these visual aids can help prevent falls.
6. Regular Inspections
Periodically inspect your ramp for any signs of wear and tear. Check for loose screws, worn-out traction materials, or splintered wood. Making repairs promptly can prevent accidents.
7. Easy Escape
In case a chicken does fall off the ramp, ensure that the area around the ramp is free of hazards that they could get trapped under or injured by. Keeping the space clear allows for a safe escape route should they need it.
8. Adaptability for All
Remember that flocks can have a variety of chicken breeds of different sizes and ages. A one-size-fits-all approach just doesn’t work.
Adjust the width and the surface of the ramp to accommodate the smallest bantam and the largest rooster in your flock.
Installation of the Ramp
Proper installation is the final step to ensure that your chickens have a secure and stable ramp to use. Here are the steps:
1. Positioning the Ramp
Start by determining the best location for your ramp. It should lead directly to the coop entrance with a smooth transition.
The bottom of the ramp should rest on stable ground to prevent sinking or shifting. Place it in a spot that’s easily accessible for the chickens but doesn’t obstruct the pathways in and out of the coop.
2. Securing the Top of the Ramp
Once you’ve found the perfect spot, it’s time to attach the ramp to the coop. If your coop has a lip at the entrance, you may need to add a wooden block to create a flush surface.
Secure the top of the ramp to the coop using hinges, which allow for easy lifting when cleaning underneath or moving the coop. Make sure the screws you use are long enough to hold the weight of the ramp plus the chickens but not so long that they poke through the inside of the coop.
3. Bracing the Ramp
For added stability, install a brace under the ramp. This can be a simple T-shaped wooden strut that will prevent the ramp from bowing under the chickens’ weight.
The top of the ‘T’ should be attached to the underside of the ramp, roughly in the middle, while the leg of the ‘T’ reaches down into the ground.
4. Checking the Angle Again
With the ramp in place, check the angle one more time. It should be gentle enough for the chickens to walk up and down easily.
If the ramp is too steep, you may need to add more supports underneath or reposition it to lessen the slope.
5. Allowing for Adjustment
Your flock may take some time to get used to the new ramp. Watch their behavior (more than you usually do).
If you notice that they’re struggling or avoiding the ramp, it may require some adjustments.
Pro tip: Installing adjustable legs on the lower end can help you fine-tune the height and angle without detaching the entire ramp.
6. Final Safety Check
Before letting your chickens use the ramp, do a final safety check. Make sure all screws are tightened, the ramp is stable, and there are no sharp edges or splinters.
It’s also a good idea to monitor your chickens’ first few attempts to use the ramp to see if there are any issues you didn’t anticipate.
7. Encouraging the Chickens
Chickens can be wary of new additions to their environment (some breeds more than others). So you may need to encourage them to use the ramp.
Placing treats on the steps or leading them up and down with food can help them get accustomed to their new path.
Customization and Decoration
A chicken coop ramp doesn’t have to be purely utilitarian — it can also be a charming addition to your backyard. You can customize and decorate your ramp to not only please your chickens but also add a whimsical or aesthetically pleasing element to your coop.
Let’s get into how you can make your chicken ramp both safe and stylish.
(Admittedly, style and decoration are not my strong suits, but these basic steps will give you a framework in which to apply your creativity.)
1. Selecting a Theme
Consider the overall look of your chicken coop and backyard. Do you want the ramp to blend in, or stand out as a feature?
Honestly, selecting a theme can be fun. Whether it’s rustic, modern, or even a bit quirky, let your creativity flow here.
Paint is an excellent way to incorporate color, but make sure it’s non-toxic and weather-resistant to withstand the outdoors.
2. Adding Patterns
Patterns can add visual interest without compromising the functionality of the ramp. Stripes, polka dots, or even a chicken footprint motif can be painted on the ramp surface and sides.
Use stencils for a more uniform look or go freehand for a touch of whimsy. Just ensure that any paintwork is done in a way that does not diminish the traction of the ramp surface.
3. Wood Staining
For a more subtle beautification, consider staining the wood. It offers protection against the elements and can bring out the natural beauty of the wood grain.
Choose a shade that complements your coop and backyard design. Stains come in various opacities, from transparent to solid, allowing you to get the desired finish.
4. Adding Accessories
Think of functional decorations like solar-powered pathway lights for added visibility at night or small planter boxes at the sides filled with herbs that your chickens can peck at. These additions can make the ramp more engaging for the chickens and attractive in the garden.
5. Personal Touches
Adding personal touches like your chickens’ names or a witty sign can make the coop feel more like home. Use weather-resistant materials for any added signage or decorative elements to make sure they last.
6. Seasonal Decor
Those who enjoy seasonal festivities can decorate their chicken coop ramps to match. Wrap it in garlands during the holidays, or hang lightweight ornaments from the side barriers. Always make sure that any decorations are secure and pose no risk to your chickens.
7. Safety First
While decorating, NEVER compromise on safety. Avoid loose materials that chickens might peck at or ingest, and steer clear of anything that could interfere with the ramp’s traction or stability.
8. Involving the Flock
Believe it or not, your chickens might “vote” on your design choices. Watch how they interact with any new elements you add. If they seem hesitant or disturbed by bright colors or certain decorations, it might be best to tone it down.
Remember: The ramp is for your chickens. So while making it beautiful, keep their needs and preferences in mind.
Maintenance Tips
A well-maintained chicken coop ramp not only looks better but also ensures the safety and longevity of the structure. And regular upkeep can prevent wear and tear from turning into a hazard for your flock.
Here’s how to keep your ramp in tip-top condition:
Routine Inspections
Set a schedule to inspect the ramp regularly. Look for any signs of damage, such as cracks, splinters, or loose screws.
Chickens can be rough on their surroundings, so it’s important to catch any issues early before they become a problem.
Cleaning
Keeping the ramp clean is essential. Droppings and dirt can make the ramp slippery, and over time, can damage the wood.
A quick scrape-down with a putty knife or a scrub with a stiff brush and soapy water every few weeks can keep it in good condition. Make sure to rinse it well and let it dry completely to avoid making the wood soggy.
Reapplying Protective Coatings
If you’ve painted or stained your ramp, it will eventually need a touch-up. Weather conditions like rain, snow, and sun can wear away at the protective coatings.
Once a year, or as needed, reapply paint or stain to keep the ramp weather-resistant and looking fresh.
Checking for Pests
Termites and other wood-loving pests can cause serious damage to your ramp. During your inspections, keep an eye out for any signs of infestation. If you find any, treat the problem immediately to prevent it from spreading to the rest of your coop.
Adjustments and Tightening
Wood expands and contracts with temperature changes, which can lead to loose screws or fittings. During your routine inspections, make any necessary adjustments and tighten all fittings to ensure the ramp remains stable.
Replacing Worn Parts
Some parts of the ramp will wear out faster than others, especially the surface where chickens constantly walk. Monitor these areas and be prepared to replace them when they show too much wear.
Seasonal Preparations
In regions with harsh winters, consider adding non-slip strips or sanding the ramp surface for extra traction. Before winter sets in, check that the ramp is structurally sound to handle the added weight of snow or ice.
Storing When Not in Use
If you live in an area prone to extreme weather, or if your chickens are free-range and don’t use the ramp much, consider removing and storing it during those periods. This can extend the life of the ramp significantly.
Listen to Your Chickens
Your chickens will be the first to let you know if something is amiss. Pay attention to their behavior. If they hesitate or avoid the ramp, it’s time for a closer inspection to see if there’s an issue that needs your attention.
FAQs About Building a Chicken Coop Ramp
1. What is the ideal slope for a chicken coop ramp?
The ideal slope for a chicken coop ramp is usually between 20 to 25 degrees (30 at the most). This angle allows most chickens to ascend and descend comfortably without risking injury or hesitation.
2. How wide should the ramp be?
A good rule of thumb is to make the ramp at least 12 inches wide. This width accommodates various chicken sizes and breeds, ensuring they have enough space to walk up and down without crowding or jostling for position.
3. What kind of wood should I use for the ramp?
Use treated, weather-resistant wood like cedar or redwood to ensure longevity. However, avoid woods treated with chemicals that could be harmful to chickens. If you’re using treated lumber, make sure it’s safe for pets and livestock.
4. How do I make the ramp slip-resistant?
Adding horizontal slats about every 4 to 6 inches apart provides excellent traction. Also, you can use non-slip paint or attach sandpaper or rubber mats to the ramp surface.
5. Can I use metal or plastic instead of wood?
I wouldn’t. Metal can become too hot or cold under extreme weather conditions, which might be uncomfortable for the chickens’ feet. Plastic may not provide enough traction and could degrade in sunlight over time. Wood is generally the preferred material due to its durability and comfort underfoot.
6. How do I prevent the ramp from rotting?
Elevate the bottom of the ramp slightly off the ground to prevent direct contact with soil and moisture. And apply a weather-resistant stain or paint.
7. Do I need to add sides to my ramp?
Sides or railings can help prevent chickens from falling off, especially for higher coops or breeds with poorer flying ability. They can be a simple addition that greatly increases the safety of your ramp.