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Old English Game chickens are a historic breed prized for their distinctive appearance and spirited demeanor. Originating in England, they were originally bred for cockfighting but are now primarily kept for exhibition and ornamental purposes. They come in a variety of colors and patterns, each with its own unique charm and appeal.
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Physical Characteristics
Old English Game chickens are typically small to medium-sized birds. They have a compact and muscular body shape with an upright posture, giving them a proud and alert appearance. These chickens come in a wide range of colors and patterns, including black, red, wheaten, silver duckwing, and more, often with striking contrast between body and feather colors. Some may have unique physical features like long tails, distinctive comb types such as the dubbed or rose comb, and occasionally feathered feet or crests, though these traits vary among different varieties of the breed.
Old English Game Egg Production
Old English Game chickens are not primarily bred for egg production. They typically lay a modest number of eggs, averaging around 2 to 4 eggs per week. The eggs are usually small to medium-sized and can vary in color from light brown to cream. However, they are not known for consistent egg production compared to breeds specifically bred for high egg yields.
Temperament and Behavior
Old English Game chickens are known for their spirited and assertive temperament. They can be quite territorial and may exhibit aggression towards other chickens, especially roosters. While they may tolerate children and other pets when properly socialized, their feisty nature can make them less suitable for close interaction with younger children. They generally do well in both confinement and free-ranging environments, but they may become more assertive and prone to wander when allowed to roam freely.
Hardiness and Climate Tolerance
Old English Game chickens are adaptable to various climates but tend to prefer moderate temperatures. They can tolerate both cold and hot climates reasonably well but may require additional shelter or ventilation in extreme conditions. While they are generally hardy birds, their small size makes them somewhat more susceptible to diseases compared to larger breeds.
Purpose
Old English Game chickens were primarily developed for cockfighting, an activity now widely banned. However, they are also kept for ornamental purposes and exhibition due to their striking appearance and unique characteristics. While they are not typically raised for meat or egg production, they may still provide a modest amount of meat and eggs for those who keep them for other reasons.
Broodiness of Old English Game Chickens
Old English Game chickens have a tendency to go broody, as it’s an innate behavior in many chicken breeds. When they do go broody, they are generally attentive and protective mothers, diligently caring for their eggs and chicks until they hatch and grow sufficiently. However, individual temperament can vary, and some may require more supervision and support than others during the brooding process.
Old English Game Feeding Requirements
Old English Game chickens generally thrive on a balanced diet of commercial poultry feed, which provides essential nutrients for their health and vitality. Additionally, supplementing their diet with occasional foraging opportunities can help fulfill their natural instinct to scratch and peck. Owners should ensure their chickens have access to fresh water at all times and may need to adjust feeding amounts based on individual activity levels and environmental conditions.
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Space and Housing Needs
Old English Game chickens typically require ample space in both their coop and run to thrive. They prefer to have plenty of room to move around and explore, so providing at least 4 square feet of coop space per bird and ample space in the run is recommended. Additionally, their housing should be secure, with sturdy fencing to protect them from predators, as they can be quite adventurous and may attempt to escape if given the opportunity.
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Health and Common Issues
Old English Game chickens are generally robust and hardy birds, but they can be prone to certain health issues like respiratory infections and bumblefoot. Owners should regularly monitor their birds for signs of illness, such as lethargy, reduced appetite, or abnormal behavior. Providing a clean and well-ventilated living environment, along with a balanced diet, can help minimize the risk of health problems in this breed.
Old English Game Lifespan
Old English Game chickens typically have a lifespan of around 5 to 8 years, depending on factors like genetics, diet, and living conditions. With proper care and attention to their health, they can live relatively long and healthy lives compared to some other chicken breeds. Regular veterinary check-ups and preventive measures can also contribute to extending their lifespan.
Noise Level
Old English Game chickens are generally known to be moderately noisy. They have a tendency to vocalize, especially during the morning when they announce the arrival of daylight and in response to various stimuli like predators or disturbances in their environment. However, they are not excessively loud compared to some other breeds and can coexist comfortably in residential settings with proper care and attention to their surroundings.
Special Care Considerations
Old English Game chickens require careful attention to their social dynamics. They have a strong pecking order and may exhibit aggression toward other birds, especially roosters. Providing ample space, adequate shelter, and opportunities for exercise can help mitigate aggression and ensure their well-being. Additionally, regular health checks and prompt treatment of any injuries are essential due to their combative nature.
Common Uses
Old English Game chickens are primarily bred for cockfighting due to their aggressive nature and fighting instincts. However, they are also valued for their ornamental qualities and are often kept for exhibition purposes, showcasing their diverse color patterns and unique physical features. While some may keep them for egg production or meat, their historical association with cockfighting remains their most prominent use.
Fun Facts and Unique Characteristics
Old English Game chickens have a rich history, dating back to their use in cockfighting, which was once a popular sport. They are known for their striking and diverse color patterns, making them a favorite among poultry enthusiasts for ornamental purposes. Despite their small size, they possess a fierce and spirited demeanor, reflecting their heritage as fighting birds.
Where Can I Find Old English Game Chicks?
Old English Game chickens are relatively common, especially in regions where cockfighting is legal or culturally accepted. However, their availability for purchase may vary depending on local regulations and restrictions on the breeding and sale of game birds. They can often be found through specialized breeders, hobbyists, or agricultural fairs and exhibitions.